The SUBSTRING() function is used to extract a character string from a given starting position for a given length.
SELECT
SUBSTRING(course_designater,6,3) as 'Course number'
FROM Courses
WHERE course_designater LIKE 'Excel%'
LIMIT 10
It is possible to use the MySQL LOWER() and UPPER() functions in conjunction with the SUBSTRING() function to accomplish different types of formatting.
SELECT CONCAT(UPPER(SUBSTRING(lastname,1,1)), LOWER(SUBSTRING(lastname,2,29))) FROM Students LIMIT 10
