The SUBSTR() function is used to extract a character string from a given starting position for a given length.
SELECT
SUBSTR(COURSE_DESIGNATER,6,3) as "Course number"
FROM COURSES
WHERE COURSE_DESIGNATER LIKE 'Excel%'
It is possible to use the Oracle LOWER() and UPPER() functions in conjunction with the SUBSTR() function to accomplish different types of formatting.
SELECT UPPER(SUBSTR(lastname,1,1)) || LOWER(SUBSTR(lastname,2,29)) AS "Lastname" FROM Students
